Planets

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The period of rotation T of a planet is given by:
T2 = (4π2 / GM) r3

where G = universal gravitational constant = 6.6743 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2
M = mass of the Sun = 1.9889 x 1030 kg
r = radius of the orbit of the planet

This is Kepler's 3rd Law of Planetary Motion: T2 is proportional to r3

PlanetDistance from Sun r (km)Period of Revolution T (years)
Mercury57 900 00086 days
Venus108 200 000225 days
Earth149 600 0001
Mars227 392 0001.88
Jupiter778 300 00011.9
Saturn1 427 000 00029.5
Uranus2 870 000 00084.0
Neptune4 497 000 000164